How Do You Know if Your Appendix Is Going to Burst

• Appendix Definition
  • What is the appendix?
• Symptoms
  • Symptoms of appendicitis
• Causes
  • Causes of appendicitis
• When to See the Doctor
  • When to see the doctor for appendicitis
• Diagnosis
  • Diagnosing appendicitis
• Treatments
  • Treatments for appendicitis
• Center
  • How Do Y'all Know if Your Appendix Has Burst? Center

What is the appendix?

The appendix is a small organ located in the lower right of your belly. Symptoms of a flare-up appendix include pain, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms.

Untreated appendicitis tin can lead to a ruptured, or burst, appendix. If your appendix ruptures, the infection will leak into your abdominal cavity and cause peritonitis. Peritonitis is an inflammation in the lining of your abdomen. This can be life-threatening. The treatment for a ruptured appendix is immediate surgery to remove the appendix and clean the infection out of your abdominal cavity. The appendix is a modest organ located in the lower right of your abdomen. It is joined to your large intestine. While it used to be thought to have no function, some studies have shown that information technology may accept a purpose in good for you immune arrangement function by acting as a storage infinite for beneficial gut bacteria.

Though its function is still being studied, the appendix is normally only thought of when something goes incorrect with it, resulting in appendicitis. Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, unremarkably acquired past an infection or blockage.

Appendicitis can occur at any age but is virtually mutual in people aged 10 to 30. Without handling, the appendix may rupture, which can lead to a serious infection known as peritonitis. Appendicitis is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment, usually surgery to remove the appendix.

Causes of appendicitis

The cause of appendicitis is not e'er clear, but it'south usually related to 1 of the following reasons:

Infections

Infection is one of the near common causes of appendicitis. A viral or bacterial infection causes the appendix to dandy and fill with pus. The inflammation blocks blood flow to the appendix, which and so starts to die. At this point, it can develop holes or tears or even burst if not treated. If that happens, stool, pus, and mucus can leak into the abdominal cavity, resulting in a life-threatening infection.

Blockage

Sometimes, appendicitis can be caused past fecal matter blocking the appendix. Normally, the appendix is open to the big intestine. When stool or bacteria from an infection gets into the appendix, information technology becomes blocked. This blockage leads to inflammation and swelling.

Tumors

Rarely, appendicitis tin be caused by tumors, both beneficial, or non-cancerous, and cancerous tumors. These tumors are usually discovered when the appendix is removed because of appendicitis or during diagnostic tests for other issues.

Inflammatory bowel illness

Inflammatory bowel affliction is a term that covers inflammatory diseases of the intestines such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. This chronic inflammation can pb to inflammation of the appendix as well.

Intestinal trauma

Though information technology's fairly infrequent, abdominal trauma tin atomic number 82 to appendicitis. This happens when there is a edgeless injury to the abdomen that causes a blockage of the appendix.

When to see the doctor for appendicitis

Appendicitis is a medical emergency that should exist treated immediately. If yous have whatever symptoms of appendicitis phone call your medico or get to the emergency room. Appendicitis can progress quickly, so you shouldn't expect to seek treatment.

Diagnosing appendicitis

Your doctor volition probable utilise some of the following options to diagnose appendicitis.

Physical examination

After hearing your symptoms, your doctor will conduct a physical exam to cheque for signs of appendicitis.

If your doctor gently presses on your stomach and the hurting is worse when the pressure level is lifted, that can be a sign of inflammation in the peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdomen. Additionally, your doctor may check for signs that your abdomen is rigid or that you are stiffening the muscles of your abdomen in response to pressure level.

Another sign of appendicitis on a concrete exam is called the Rovsing sign, which is nowadays when pressure on the left side of your abdomen increases the pain on the correct side. If you are a woman, your doctor may also perform a pelvic exam to rule out other causes of intestinal pain.

Blood tests

Your doctor volition do a blood test to check for a high white blood cell count (CBC), which indicates infection.

Urinalysis

Since intestinal hurting tin be a symptom of other issues, such as a kidney rock or a urinary tract infection. Your md will test a sample of your urine to rule out problems other than appendicitis.

Imaging studies

Once other causes have been ruled out, your doctor will probably club an imaging report to confirm appendicitis. A test such as an X-ray, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computerized tomography (CT) will let your doctor better visualize what is going on inside your torso and determine if it is appendicitis or another medical result.

IMAGES

Appendix Illustration Scan through our medical paradigm collection to see illustrations of human anatomy and physiology See Images

Treatments for appendicitis

Appendicitis is commonly treated by removal of the appendix and antibiotics. If it is a mild, unproblematic instance, it may be treated with only antibiotics, but this is not equally common.

Surgery for appendicitis is done with 1 of the methods below:

Laparoscopy

Using this method, several small incisions are made in the belly to remove your appendix. This type of surgery has few complications and is non equally risky every bit more invasive types of surgery.

Laparotomy

In this type of surgery, which is also called an open appendectomy, a unmarried incision is made to the lower right abdomen to remove the appendix.  This may be the best choice if your appendix has ruptured or you lot have an abscess that needs to be drained earlier surgery.

In either example, you may have to spend 1 or ii days in the hospital after surgery before you're sent home to recover. An open appendectomy will crave 10 to xiv days of healing time while a laparoscopic one will just require 3 to v days. During the postoperative catamenia, you should get plenty of rest, avoid strenuous activity, and report any apropos symptoms to your md.

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Medically Reviewed on i/21/2021

References

SOURCES:

The American Journal of Emergency Medicine: "Appendicitis post-obit blunt abdominal trauma."

The BMJ: " Prophylactic and efficacy of antibiotics compared with appendicectomy for treatment of simple acute appendicitis: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials."

Brigham Wellness: "Appendix Tumors."

JAMA Surgery: "Association of Viral Infection and Appendicitis."

John Hopkins Medicine: "Appendicitis."

Mayo Clinic: "Inflammatory Bowel Disease."

Mayo Clinic: "Symptoms and Causes: Appendicitis."

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Affliction: "Symptoms and Causes of Appendicitis."

Palevol Reports: "Morphological evolution of the mammalian cecum and cecal appendix."

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